Xu et al., J Biol Chem 2011
(MAP Kinase Signaling System) :
HMGB1 induced Erk1/2 and p38 phosphorylation is abolished when endothelial heparan sulfate is removed or blocked pharmacologically, resulting in decreased HMGB1 induced endothelial sprouting
Gwak et al., World J Gastroenterol 2012
:
GL also prevented HMGB1 induced cytochrome c release and p38 activation in Huh-BAT cells