Human Gene CLEC16A (uc002dao.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens C-type lectin domain family 16, member A (CLEC16A), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_015226): This gene encodes a member of the C-type lectin domain containing family. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in introns of this gene have been associated with diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr16:11,038,345-11,276,046 Size: 237,702 Total Exon Count: 23 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr16:11,038,575-11,272,547 Size: 233,973 Coding Exon Count: 23 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCards
CTDGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein Structure
Other SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr16:11,038,345-11,276,046)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (1053 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCardsGeneNetwork
H-INVHGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGI
neXtProtOMIMPubMedUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: CL16A_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Protein CLEC16A;
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Almost exclusively expressed in immune cells, including dendritic cells, B-lymphocytes and natural killer cells.
DISEASE: Note=Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is significantly associated with variation within a 233-kb linkage disequilibrium block on chromosome 16p13 that includes KIAA0350. Three common non-coding variants of KIAA0350 in strong linkage disequilibrium reach genome-wide significance for association with the disease (PubMed:17632545).
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CLEC16A/gop-1 family.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=BAA20807.3; Type=Erroneous initiation;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): CLEC16A
CDC HuGE Published Literature: CLEC16A
Positive Disease Associations: Celiac disease , Cholesterol, HDL , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 , diabetes, type 1 , Immunoglobulin A , Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary , multiple sclerosis , QT interval , Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal , type 1 diabetes
Related Studies:
  1. Celiac disease
    Dubois ,et al. Nat Genet 2010, Multiple common variants for celiac disease influencing immune gene expression , Nature genetics 2010 42- 4 : 295-302. [PubMed 20190752]
  2. Cholesterol, HDL
    Sekar Kathiresan et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, A genome-wide association study for blood lipid phenotypes in the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903299]
    Using a 100K genome-wide scan, we have generated a set of putative associations for common sequence variants and lipid phenotypes. Validation of selected hypotheses in additional samples did not identify any new loci underlying variability in blood lipids. Lack of replication may be due to inadequate statistical power to detect modest quantitative trait locus effects (i.e., <1% of trait variance explained) or reduced genomic coverage of the 100K array. GWAS in FHS using a denser genome-wide genotyping platform and a better-powered replication strategy may identify novel loci underlying blood lipids.
  3. Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
    John A Todd et al. Nature genetics 2007, Robust associations of four new chromosome regions from genome-wide analyses of type 1 diabetes., Nature genetics. [PubMed 17554260]
           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: CLEC16A
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: interleukin-7 receptor alpha deficiency (10), diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent (2)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 22.68 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 291.59 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -124.80230-0.543 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -1381.553499-0.395 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR019155 - Uncharacterised_FPL

Pfam Domains:
PF09758 - Uncharacterised conserved protein

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q2KHT3
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
      
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003674 molecular_function

Biological Process:
GO:0006914 autophagy
GO:0009267 cellular response to starvation
GO:0032435 negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
GO:1901097 negative regulation of autophagosome maturation
GO:1901098 positive regulation of autophagosome maturation
GO:1901525 negative regulation of macromitophagy
GO:1904263 positive regulation of TORC1 signaling
GO:1904766 negative regulation of macroautophagy by TORC1 signaling

Cellular Component:
GO:0005764 lysosome
GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
GO:0005768 endosome
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0031982 vesicle
GO:0036020 endolysosome membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  BC112897 - Homo sapiens C-type lectin domain family 16, member A, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:111457 IMAGE:4419248), complete cds.
AB002348 - Homo sapiens KIAA0350 mRNA for KIAA0350 protein.
AB385312 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KA0350, Homo sapiens KIAA0350 gene for KIAA0350 protein, complete cds, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
AK125825 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ43837 fis, clone TESTI4005961.
AK126771 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ44819 fis, clone BRACE3045981.
JD375858 - Sequence 356882 from Patent EP1572962.
JD045038 - Sequence 26062 from Patent EP1572962.
JD196174 - Sequence 177198 from Patent EP1572962.
JD148923 - Sequence 129947 from Patent EP1572962.
JD406115 - Sequence 387139 from Patent EP1572962.
DQ579246 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-47358, complete sequence.
JD387227 - Sequence 368251 from Patent EP1572962.
JD402930 - Sequence 383954 from Patent EP1572962.
JD167372 - Sequence 148396 from Patent EP1572962.
JD153828 - Sequence 134852 from Patent EP1572962.
JD470970 - Sequence 451994 from Patent EP1572962.
JD520836 - Sequence 501860 from Patent EP1572962.
JD497054 - Sequence 478078 from Patent EP1572962.
JD473819 - Sequence 454843 from Patent EP1572962.
JD133281 - Sequence 114305 from Patent EP1572962.
JD161105 - Sequence 142129 from Patent EP1572962.
JD464734 - Sequence 445758 from Patent EP1572962.
JD097972 - Sequence 78996 from Patent EP1572962.
JD551513 - Sequence 532537 from Patent EP1572962.
JD301692 - Sequence 282716 from Patent EP1572962.
JD297056 - Sequence 278080 from Patent EP1572962.
CR749380 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp779P0768 (from clone DKFZp779P0768).
JD083611 - Sequence 64635 from Patent EP1572962.
JD334715 - Sequence 315739 from Patent EP1572962.
JD339256 - Sequence 320280 from Patent EP1572962.
JD513234 - Sequence 494258 from Patent EP1572962.
JD360003 - Sequence 341027 from Patent EP1572962.
JD379291 - Sequence 360315 from Patent EP1572962.
JD103634 - Sequence 84658 from Patent EP1572962.
JD330756 - Sequence 311780 from Patent EP1572962.
JD372164 - Sequence 353188 from Patent EP1572962.
JD391936 - Sequence 372960 from Patent EP1572962.
JD151639 - Sequence 132663 from Patent EP1572962.
JD444305 - Sequence 425329 from Patent EP1572962.
JD492285 - Sequence 473309 from Patent EP1572962.
JD367096 - Sequence 348120 from Patent EP1572962.
JD392239 - Sequence 373263 from Patent EP1572962.
JD272635 - Sequence 253659 from Patent EP1572962.
JD200758 - Sequence 181782 from Patent EP1572962.
JD111048 - Sequence 92072 from Patent EP1572962.
JD107243 - Sequence 88267 from Patent EP1572962.
JD365921 - Sequence 346945 from Patent EP1572962.
JD520368 - Sequence 501392 from Patent EP1572962.
JD134873 - Sequence 115897 from Patent EP1572962.
JD039201 - Sequence 20225 from Patent EP1572962.
JD056654 - Sequence 37678 from Patent EP1572962.
JD102902 - Sequence 83926 from Patent EP1572962.
JD470297 - Sequence 451321 from Patent EP1572962.
JD372915 - Sequence 353939 from Patent EP1572962.
JD071820 - Sequence 52844 from Patent EP1572962.
JD365543 - Sequence 346567 from Patent EP1572962.
JD319835 - Sequence 300859 from Patent EP1572962.
JD040061 - Sequence 21085 from Patent EP1572962.
JD535608 - Sequence 516632 from Patent EP1572962.
JD424264 - Sequence 405288 from Patent EP1572962.
JD262319 - Sequence 243343 from Patent EP1572962.
JD354233 - Sequence 335257 from Patent EP1572962.
JD471264 - Sequence 452288 from Patent EP1572962.
JD186381 - Sequence 167405 from Patent EP1572962.
JD495667 - Sequence 476691 from Patent EP1572962.
JD343641 - Sequence 324665 from Patent EP1572962.
BC009721 - Homo sapiens C-type lectin domain family 16, member A, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3878022), with apparent retained intron.
JD367087 - Sequence 348111 from Patent EP1572962.
JD503580 - Sequence 484604 from Patent EP1572962.
JD364775 - Sequence 345799 from Patent EP1572962.
JD360996 - Sequence 342020 from Patent EP1572962.
JD121873 - Sequence 102897 from Patent EP1572962.
JD116190 - Sequence 97214 from Patent EP1572962.
JD454607 - Sequence 435631 from Patent EP1572962.
JD455271 - Sequence 436295 from Patent EP1572962.
JD480756 - Sequence 461780 from Patent EP1572962.
JD192915 - Sequence 173939 from Patent EP1572962.
JD362565 - Sequence 343589 from Patent EP1572962.
DQ586913 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-54025, complete sequence.
JD177014 - Sequence 158038 from Patent EP1572962.
JD306838 - Sequence 287862 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: CL16A_HUMAN, KIAA0350, NM_015226, NP_056041, O15058, Q2KHT3, Q6ZTB2
UCSC ID: uc002dao.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_015226
Protein: Q2KHT3 (aka CL16A_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS45409.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_015226.2
exon count: 23CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 6891
ORF size: 3156CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 99.97
txCdsPredict score: 6389.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.91
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.