Human Gene SPG11 (uc001ztx.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens spastic paraplegia 11 (autosomal recessive) (SPG11), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_025137): The protein encoded by this gene is a potential transmembrane protein that is phosphorylated upon DNA damage. Defects in this gene are a cause of spastic paraplegia type 11 (SPG11). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr15:44,854,894-44,955,876 Size: 100,983 Total Exon Count: 40 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr15:44,855,319-44,955,845 Size: 100,527 Coding Exon Count: 40 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCards
CTDGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein Structure
Other SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsOther NamesGeneReviewsModel Information
Methods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr15:44,854,894-44,955,876)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (2443 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCHPRDLynxMalacards
MGIneXtProtOMIMPubMedTreefamUniProtKB
WikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: SPTCS_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Spatacsin; AltName: Full=Colorectal carcinoma-associated protein; AltName: Full=Spastic paraplegia 11 protein;
SUBUNIT: Interacts with AP5Z1, AP5B1, AP5S1 and ZFYVE26.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (Potential). Cytoplasm, cytosol. Nucleus. Note=Mainly cytoplasmic.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in all structures of brain, with a high expression in cerebellum.
PTM: Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR.
DISEASE: Defects in SPG11 are the cause of spastic paraplegia autosomal recessive type 11 (SPG11) [MIM:604360]. Spastic paraplegia is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAH24161.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened; Sequence=AAX54692.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended; Sequence=BAB15065.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened; Sequence=BAC03600.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended;
WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews; URL="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/SPG11";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): SPG11
CDC HuGE Published Literature: SPG11

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: SPG11
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: spastic paraplegia 11, autosomal recessive* (1600), charcot-marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2x* (1250), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5, juvenile* (919), spastic paraplegia 11* (540), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 5* (417), juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis* (184), spg11-related amyotrophic lateral sclerosis* (100), paraplegia (34), autosomal recessive juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (18), spastic paraplegia 15, autosomal recessive (13), spastic paraplegia 57, autosomal recessive (12), parkinson disease 15, autosomal recessive (9), mast syndrome (9), spastic paraplegia 4, autosomal dominant (9), spastic paraplegia 8, autosomal dominant (8), spastic paraplegia 32, autosomal recessive (8), spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive (7), spastic paraplegia 48, autosomal recessive (7), masa syndrome (7), hereditary spastic paraplegia (7), spastic paraplegia 49, autosomal recessive (6), spastic paraplegia 10, autosomal dominant (6), hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, type iic (6), axonal neuropathy (6), spastic paraparesis (6), kufor-rakeb syndrome (6), hereditary spastic paraplegia 3a (5), charcot-marie-tooth disease, type 2e (4), charcot-marie-tooth disease (3), lateral sclerosis (3), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 (1)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 14.28 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 322.40 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -5.9031-0.190 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -97.00425-0.228 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  Pfam Domains:
PF14649 - Spatacsin C-terminus

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q96JI7
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details  Gene Details  
Gene Sorter  Gene Sorter  
  EnsemblFlyBase  
  Protein SequenceProtein Sequence  
  AlignmentAlignment  

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005515 protein binding

Biological Process:
GO:0007040 lysosome organization
GO:0007268 chemical synaptic transmission
GO:0008088 axo-dendritic transport
GO:0048489 synaptic vesicle transport
GO:0048675 axon extension
GO:0090389 phagosome-lysosome fusion involved in apoptotic cell clearance
GO:0090659 walking behavior

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005730 nucleolus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0030424 axon
GO:0030425 dendrite
GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle
GO:0042995 cell projection
GO:0045202 synapse


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF211040 - JP 2014500723-A/18543: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BC024161 - Homo sapiens spastic paraplegia 11 (autosomal recessive), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4092781), partial cds.
AK025092 - Homo sapiens cDNA: FLJ21439 fis, clone COL04352.
BC067798 - Homo sapiens spastic paraplegia 11 (autosomal recessive), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:5270747), partial cds.
BC094704 - Homo sapiens spastic paraplegia 11 (autosomal recessive), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:30717739), partial cds.
AK057869 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ25140 fis, clone CBR07112.
BC153879 - Homo sapiens spastic paraplegia 11 (autosomal recessive), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:166906 IMAGE:8860108), complete cds.
AB058743 - Homo sapiens KIAA1840 mRNA for KIAA1840 protein.
JD245071 - Sequence 226095 from Patent EP1572962.
JD357389 - Sequence 338413 from Patent EP1572962.
JD044132 - Sequence 25156 from Patent EP1572962.
BC150640 - Homo sapiens spastic paraplegia 11 (autosomal recessive), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:183550 IMAGE:9057010), complete cds.
LF205864 - JP 2014500723-A/13367: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK225186 - Homo sapiens mRNA for hypothetical protein LOC80208 variant, clone: COL04352.
JD110649 - Sequence 91673 from Patent EP1572962.
JD020965 - Sequence 1989 from Patent EP1572962.
JD030292 - Sequence 11316 from Patent EP1572962.
LF349109 - JP 2014500723-A/156612: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF343392 - JP 2014500723-A/150895: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD024125 - Sequence 5149 from Patent EP1572962.
JD034361 - Sequence 15385 from Patent EP1572962.
AY954502 - Homo sapiens colorectal carcinoma-associated protein mRNA, partial cds.
LF349110 - JP 2014500723-A/156613: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF343391 - JP 2014500723-A/150894: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AB470308 - Homo sapiens SPG11 mRNA for spatacsin, complete cds, deletion of exon 37-exon39.
AB470309 - Homo sapiens SPG11 mRNA for spatacsin, complete cds, variation within exon 2.
AB470310 - Homo sapiens SPG11 mRNA for spatacsin, complete cds, variation within exon 14.
AB385508 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KA1840, Homo sapiens SPG11 gene for spatacsin, complete cds, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
LF349111 - JP 2014500723-A/156614: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF343390 - JP 2014500723-A/150893: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF349112 - JP 2014500723-A/156615: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF343389 - JP 2014500723-A/150892: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK091176 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ33857 fis, clone CTONG2006004.
AX746829 - Sequence 354 from Patent EP1308459.
JD088681 - Sequence 69705 from Patent EP1572962.
JD318531 - Sequence 299555 from Patent EP1572962.
JD518685 - Sequence 499709 from Patent EP1572962.
AL834168 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp762B1512 (from clone DKFZp762B1512).
BC047416 - Homo sapiens KIAA1840, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:5267492).
KJ903288 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_12682 SPG11 gene, encodes complete protein.
MA584686 - JP 2018138019-A/156612: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA578969 - JP 2018138019-A/150895: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA584687 - JP 2018138019-A/156613: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA578968 - JP 2018138019-A/150894: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA584688 - JP 2018138019-A/156614: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA578967 - JP 2018138019-A/150893: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA584689 - JP 2018138019-A/156615: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA578966 - JP 2018138019-A/150892: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA446617 - JP 2018138019-A/18543: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA441441 - JP 2018138019-A/13367: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A8KAX9, KIAA1840, NM_025137, NP_079413, Q4VC11, Q58G86, Q69YG6, Q6NW01, Q8N270, Q8TBU9, Q96JI7, Q9H734, SPTCS_HUMAN
UCSC ID: uc001ztx.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_025137
Protein: Q96JI7 (aka SPTCS_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS10112.1, CCDS53939.1

-  GeneReviews for This Gene
  GeneReviews article(s) related to gene SPG11:
als-overview (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Overview)
hsp (Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Overview)
spg11 (Spastic Paraplegia 11)

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_025137.3
exon count: 40CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 7817
ORF size: 7332CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 12589.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.63
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.