Human Gene ALX3 (uc001dzb.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens ALX homeobox 3 (ALX3), mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_006492): This gene encodes a nuclear protein with a homeobox DNA-binding domain that functions as a transcriptional regulator involved in cell-type differentiation and development. Preferential methylation of this gene's promoter is associated with advanced-stage neuroblastoma tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Sequence Note: This RefSeq record was created from transcript and genomic sequence data to make the sequence consistent with the reference genome assembly. The genomic coordinates used for the transcript record were based on transcript alignments.
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr1:110,602,997-110,613,322 Size: 10,326 Total Exon Count: 4 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr1:110,603,355-110,613,234 Size: 9,880 Coding Exon Count: 4 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCards
CTDGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein Structure
Other SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr1:110,602,997-110,613,322)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (343 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkHGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGI
neXtProtOMIMPubMedTreefamUniProtKBBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: ALX3_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Homeobox protein aristaless-like 3; AltName: Full=Proline-rich transcription factor ALX3;
FUNCTION: Transcriptional regulator with a possible role in patterning of mesoderm during development (By similarity).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (By similarity).
DISEASE: Defects in ALX3 are the cause of frontonasal dysplasia type 1 (FND1) [MIM:136760]; also called frontonasal malformation (FNM) or frontorhiny. The term frontonasal dysplasia describes an array of abnormalities affecting the eyes, forehead and nose and linked to midfacial dysraphia. The clinical picture is highly variable. Major findings include true ocular hypertelorism; broadening of the nasal root; median facial cleft affecting the nose and/or upper lip and palate; unilateral or bilateral clefting of the alae nasi; lack of formation of the nasal tip; anterior cranium bifidum occultum; a V-shaped or widow's peak frontal hairline.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the paired homeobox family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 homeobox DNA-binding domain.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): ALX3
CDC HuGE Published Literature: ALX3

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: ALX3
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: frontonasal dysplasia 1* (1679), cerebral hemisphere lipoma (18), corpus callosum lipoma (18), basal encephalocele (18), maxillonasal dysplasia, binder type (17), poland syndrome (17), acrofrontofacionasal dysostosis (16), dysbaric osteonecrosis (15), craniofrontonasal dysplasia (13), acromelic frontonasal dysostosis (12), conversion disorder (10), dysgraphia (8), cerebrum cancer (7), skin tag (7), supratentorial cancer (7), hemifacial microsomia (6), lipomatosis, multiple (5), agnathia-otocephaly complex (5), crouzon syndrome (5), encephalocele (4), hydrolethalus syndrome (4), treacher collins syndrome 1 (4), neuroblastoma (2)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 3.52 RPKM in Uterus
Total median expression: 85.53 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -44.8088-0.509 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -134.80358-0.377 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR017970 - Homeobox_CS
IPR001356 - Homeodomain
IPR009057 - Homeodomain-like

Pfam Domains:
PF00046 - Homeobox domain

SCOP Domains:
46689 - Homeodomain-like

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on O95076
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
      
      
  Ensembl   
  Protein Sequence   
  Alignment   

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding

Biological Process:
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0007275 multicellular organism development
GO:0007389 pattern specification process
GO:0035115 embryonic forelimb morphogenesis
GO:0035116 embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis
GO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process
GO:0048701 embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis
GO:0048704 embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AF008203 - Homo sapiens homeobox protein (Alx3) mRNA, complete cds.
BC112007 - Homo sapiens ALX homeobox 3, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:138212 IMAGE:8327475), complete cds.
BC113428 - Homo sapiens ALX homeobox 3, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:141988 IMAGE:8322480), complete cds.
JD435581 - Sequence 416605 from Patent EP1572962.
JD339505 - Sequence 320529 from Patent EP1572962.
KJ890665 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_00059 ALX3 gene, encodes complete protein.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ALX3_HUMAN, NM_006492, NP_006483, O95075, O95076, Q5T8M4
UCSC ID: uc001dzb.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_006492
Protein: O95076 (aka ALX3_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS819.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_006492.2
exon count: 4CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 1478
ORF size: 1032CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 2264.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 100.00
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.