Human Gene AP5Z1 (uc003sne.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens adaptor-related protein complex 5, zeta 1 subunit (AP5Z1), mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_014855): This gene was identified by genome-wide screen for genes involved in homologous recombination DNA double-strand break repair (HR-DSBR). The encoded protein was found in a complex with other proteins that have a role in HR-DSBR. Knockdown of this gene reduced homologous recombination, and mutations in this gene were found in patients with spastic paraplegia. It was concluded that this gene likely encodes a helicase (PMID:20613862). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr7:4,815,262-4,834,026 Size: 18,765 Total Exon Count: 17 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr7:4,815,347-4,831,016 Size: 15,670 Coding Exon Count: 17 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsOther NamesGeneReviewsModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr7:4,815,262-4,834,026)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (807 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCHPRDLynxMalacards
MGIneXtProtOMIMPubMedUniProtKBBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: AP5Z1_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=AP-5 complex subunit zeta-1; AltName: Full=Adapter-related protein complex 5 zeta subunit; Short=Zeta5;
FUNCTION: As part of AP-5, a probable fifth adapter protein complex it may be involved in endosomal transport. According to PubMed:20613862 it is a putative helicase required for efficient homologous recombination DNA double-strand break repair.
SUBUNIT: Probably part of the adapter protein complex 5 (AP-5) a tetramer composed of AP5B1, AP5M1, AP5S1 and AP5Z1. Interacts with ZFYVE26 and SPG11.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=By SDS-PAGE, 2 isoforms have been observed, the shorter seems to be predominantly nuclear and the longer is mostly cytoplasmic (PubMed:20613862).
DISEASE: Defects in AP5Z1 are the cause of spastic paraplegia autosomal recessive type 48 (SPG48) [MIM:613647]. A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=BAA24845.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: AP5Z1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: spastic paraplegia 48, autosomal recessive* (1278), spastic paraplegia 48* (119), spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive (12), spastic paraplegia 54, autosomal recessive (12), spastic paraplegia 47, autosomal recessive (12), spastic paraplegia 18, autosomal recessive (12), spastic paraplegia 30, autosomal recessive (12), spastic paraplegia 42, autosomal dominant (12), spastic paraplegia 39, autosomal recessive (12), spastic paraplegia 13, autosomal dominant (12), spastic paraplegia 44, autosomal recessive (12), spastic paraplegia 8, autosomal dominant (10), spastic paraplegia 15, autosomal recessive (9), spastic paraplegia 6, autosomal dominant (8), hereditary spastic paraplegia 51 (8), spastic paraplegia 52, autosomal recessive (8), spastic paraplegia 2, x-linked (8), spastic paraplegia 33, autosomal dominant (8), spastic paraplegia 12, autosomal dominant (8), spastic paraplegia 10, autosomal dominant (7), spastic paraplegia 31, autosomal dominant (7), spastic paraplegia 50, autosomal recessive (7), masa syndrome (7), spastic paraplegia 28, autosomal recessive (7), spastic paraplegia 4, autosomal dominant (5)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 33.63 RPKM in Spleen
Total median expression: 730.66 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -36.1085-0.425 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -1425.183010-0.473 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR011989 - ARM-like

Pfam Domains:
PF14764 - AP-5 complex subunit, vesicle trafficking

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on O43299
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
  Ensembl   
  Protein Sequence   
  Alignment   

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005515 protein binding

Biological Process:
GO:0000724 double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
GO:0006281 DNA repair
GO:0006974 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus
GO:0015031 protein transport
GO:0016197 endosomal transport

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0016607 nuclear speck
GO:0030119 AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex
GO:0044599 AP-5 adaptor complex


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  BC037399 - Homo sapiens KIAA0415, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:35238 IMAGE:5172434), complete cds.
JD462269 - Sequence 443293 from Patent EP1572962.
AB007875 - Homo sapiens KIAA0415 mRNA, complete cds.
JF432771 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100074015 KIAA0415 (KIAA0415) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ902036 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_11430 KIAA0415 gene, encodes complete protein.
BC008841 - Homo sapiens KIAA0415, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4129520), partial cds.
AK092068 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ34749 fis, clone MESAN2009522.
AX747341 - Sequence 866 from Patent EP1308459.
BC014240 - Homo sapiens KIAA0415 protein, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4564772).
BC011518 - Homo sapiens, clone IMAGE:4155960, mRNA.
JD347549 - Sequence 328573 from Patent EP1572962.
JD224575 - Sequence 205599 from Patent EP1572962.
JD279012 - Sequence 260036 from Patent EP1572962.
JD341705 - Sequence 322729 from Patent EP1572962.
JD230511 - Sequence 211535 from Patent EP1572962.
JD199140 - Sequence 180164 from Patent EP1572962.
JD159461 - Sequence 140485 from Patent EP1572962.
JD133527 - Sequence 114551 from Patent EP1572962.
JD212511 - Sequence 193535 from Patent EP1572962.
JD375157 - Sequence 356181 from Patent EP1572962.
JD111631 - Sequence 92655 from Patent EP1572962.
JD316957 - Sequence 297981 from Patent EP1572962.
JD272238 - Sequence 253262 from Patent EP1572962.
JD566269 - Sequence 547293 from Patent EP1572962.
JD097537 - Sequence 78561 from Patent EP1572962.
JD513838 - Sequence 494862 from Patent EP1572962.
JD179817 - Sequence 160841 from Patent EP1572962.
JD214973 - Sequence 195997 from Patent EP1572962.
JD431782 - Sequence 412806 from Patent EP1572962.
JD145245 - Sequence 126269 from Patent EP1572962.
JD178413 - Sequence 159437 from Patent EP1572962.
JD473763 - Sequence 454787 from Patent EP1572962.
JD389577 - Sequence 370601 from Patent EP1572962.
JD390952 - Sequence 371976 from Patent EP1572962.
JD392909 - Sequence 373933 from Patent EP1572962.
JD094705 - Sequence 75729 from Patent EP1572962.
JD270096 - Sequence 251120 from Patent EP1572962.
JD426524 - Sequence 407548 from Patent EP1572962.
JD322611 - Sequence 303635 from Patent EP1572962.
JD271082 - Sequence 252106 from Patent EP1572962.
JD135103 - Sequence 116127 from Patent EP1572962.
JD214382 - Sequence 195406 from Patent EP1572962.
JD041625 - Sequence 22649 from Patent EP1572962.
JD196924 - Sequence 177948 from Patent EP1572962.
JD411199 - Sequence 392223 from Patent EP1572962.
JD040991 - Sequence 22015 from Patent EP1572962.
JD270884 - Sequence 251908 from Patent EP1572962.
JD300694 - Sequence 281718 from Patent EP1572962.
JD292073 - Sequence 273097 from Patent EP1572962.
JD171312 - Sequence 152336 from Patent EP1572962.
JD289253 - Sequence 270277 from Patent EP1572962.
JD384050 - Sequence 365074 from Patent EP1572962.
JD211696 - Sequence 192720 from Patent EP1572962.
JD190720 - Sequence 171744 from Patent EP1572962.
JD380897 - Sequence 361921 from Patent EP1572962.
JD409774 - Sequence 390798 from Patent EP1572962.
JD126041 - Sequence 107065 from Patent EP1572962.
JD069589 - Sequence 50613 from Patent EP1572962.
JD389444 - Sequence 370468 from Patent EP1572962.
JD405744 - Sequence 386768 from Patent EP1572962.
JD398265 - Sequence 379289 from Patent EP1572962.
JD124375 - Sequence 105399 from Patent EP1572962.
JD328260 - Sequence 309284 from Patent EP1572962.
JD413194 - Sequence 394218 from Patent EP1572962.
JD437014 - Sequence 418038 from Patent EP1572962.
JD310544 - Sequence 291568 from Patent EP1572962.
JD462009 - Sequence 443033 from Patent EP1572962.
JD477765 - Sequence 458789 from Patent EP1572962.
JD407025 - Sequence 388049 from Patent EP1572962.
JD335492 - Sequence 316516 from Patent EP1572962.
JD389133 - Sequence 370157 from Patent EP1572962.
JD275206 - Sequence 256230 from Patent EP1572962.
JD134706 - Sequence 115730 from Patent EP1572962.
JD148082 - Sequence 129106 from Patent EP1572962.
JD217714 - Sequence 198738 from Patent EP1572962.
JD252418 - Sequence 233442 from Patent EP1572962.
JD484559 - Sequence 465583 from Patent EP1572962.
JD152066 - Sequence 133090 from Patent EP1572962.
JD141741 - Sequence 122765 from Patent EP1572962.
JD374263 - Sequence 355287 from Patent EP1572962.
JD343953 - Sequence 324977 from Patent EP1572962.
JD302382 - Sequence 283406 from Patent EP1572962.
JD062855 - Sequence 43879 from Patent EP1572962.
JD438135 - Sequence 419159 from Patent EP1572962.
JD523576 - Sequence 504600 from Patent EP1572962.
JD443343 - Sequence 424367 from Patent EP1572962.
JD156000 - Sequence 137024 from Patent EP1572962.
JD464448 - Sequence 445472 from Patent EP1572962.
JD484175 - Sequence 465199 from Patent EP1572962.
JD458989 - Sequence 440013 from Patent EP1572962.
JD551791 - Sequence 532815 from Patent EP1572962.
JD452089 - Sequence 433113 from Patent EP1572962.
JD282344 - Sequence 263368 from Patent EP1572962.
JD413870 - Sequence 394894 from Patent EP1572962.
JD483838 - Sequence 464862 from Patent EP1572962.
JD408060 - Sequence 389084 from Patent EP1572962.
JD060490 - Sequence 41514 from Patent EP1572962.
JD391168 - Sequence 372192 from Patent EP1572962.
JD368075 - Sequence 349099 from Patent EP1572962.
JD325827 - Sequence 306851 from Patent EP1572962.
JD364096 - Sequence 345120 from Patent EP1572962.
DQ591185 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-58297, complete sequence.
JD507114 - Sequence 488138 from Patent EP1572962.
JD539647 - Sequence 520671 from Patent EP1572962.
JD567073 - Sequence 548097 from Patent EP1572962.
JD502472 - Sequence 483496 from Patent EP1572962.
JD503097 - Sequence 484121 from Patent EP1572962.
JD530887 - Sequence 511911 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: AP5Z1_HUMAN, KIAA0415, NM_014855, NP_055670, O43299, Q8N3X2, Q96H80, SPG48
UCSC ID: uc003sne.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_014855
Protein: O43299 (aka AP5Z1_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS47528.1

-  GeneReviews for This Gene
  GeneReviews article(s) related to gene AP5Z1:
hsp (Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Overview)

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_014855.2
exon count: 17CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 5519
ORF size: 2424CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 4297.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 100.00
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.