Human Gene CNOT2 (uc001svv.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 2 (CNOT2), transcript variant 2, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_014515): This gene encodes a subunit of the multi-component CCR4-NOT complex. The CCR4-NOT complex regulates mRNA synthesis and degradation and is also thought to be involved in mRNA splicing, transport and localization. The encoded protein interacts with histone deacetylases and functions as a repressor of polymerase II transcription. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr12:70,636,774-70,748,773 Size: 112,000 Total Exon Count: 16 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr12:70,672,007-70,747,695 Size: 75,689 Coding Exon Count: 15 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCards
CTDGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein Structure
Other SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel Information
Methods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr12:70,636,774-70,748,773)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (540 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCHPRDLynxMalacards
MGIneXtProtOMIMPubMedReactomeTreefam
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: CNOT2_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 2; AltName: Full=CCR4-associated factor 2;
FUNCTION: The CCR4-NOT complex functions as general transcription regulation complex.
SUBUNIT: Subunit of the CCR4-NOT core complex that contains CHAF1A, CHAF1B, CNOT1, CNOT2, CNOT3, CNOT4, CNOT6 and CNOT8.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (Probable). Nucleus (Probable).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. Highly expressed in brain, heart, thymus, spleen, kidney, liver, small intestine, placenta, lung and peripheral blood leukocytes.
PTM: Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CNOT2/3/5 family.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAF29095.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=474; Sequence=AAQ13426.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=71, 76, 84, 98, 123, 370, 384, 393;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): CNOT2
CDC HuGE Published Literature: CNOT2
Positive Disease Associations: Heart Failure
Related Studies:
  1. Heart Failure
    , , . [PubMed 0]

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: CNOT2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: space motion sickness (1), squamous cell papilloma (1)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 10.87 RPKM in Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere
Total median expression: 249.52 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -243.00582-0.418 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -283.711078-0.263 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR007282 - NOT

Pfam Domains:
PF04153 - NOT2 / NOT3 / NOT5 family

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9NZN8
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGD    
 Protein Sequence    
 Alignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0001104 RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor activity
GO:0001226 RNA polymerase II transcription corepressor binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0004535 poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity

Biological Process:
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0000288 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay
GO:0000289 nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening
GO:0001829 trophectodermal cell differentiation
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0006417 regulation of translation
GO:0006977 DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest
GO:0007275 multicellular organism development
GO:0010606 positive regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly
GO:0017148 negative regulation of translation
GO:0031047 gene silencing by RNA
GO:0033147 negative regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway
GO:0090503 RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic
GO:2000036 regulation of stem cell population maintenance

Cellular Component:
GO:0000932 P-body
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0030014 CCR4-NOT complex
GO:0030015 CCR4-NOT core complex


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF208893 - JP 2014500723-A/16396: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK315715 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ96814, highly similar to Homo sapiens CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 2 (CNOT2),mRNA.
LF208892 - JP 2014500723-A/16395: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK000662 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ20655 fis, clone KAT01590.
AF044215 - Homo sapiens unknown mRNA, complete cds.
BC011826 - Homo sapiens CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:19982 IMAGE:3832035), complete cds.
BC002597 - Homo sapiens CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:730 IMAGE:3143289), complete cds.
AF161480 - Homo sapiens HSPC131 mRNA, complete cds.
BC071701 - Homo sapiens cDNA clone IMAGE:3864361, **** WARNING: chimeric clone ****.
AK307479 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ97427.
AK095789 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ38470 fis, clone FEBRA2022013, highly similar to CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 2.
MA444470 - JP 2018138019-A/16396: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA444469 - JP 2018138019-A/16395: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF323830 - JP 2014500723-A/131333: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA559407 - JP 2018138019-A/131333: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AF113226 - Homo sapiens MSTP046 mRNA, complete cds.
AF180473 - Homo sapiens Not2p (NOT2) mRNA, complete cds.
JD291872 - Sequence 272896 from Patent EP1572962.
LF323808 - JP 2014500723-A/131311: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
CU680070 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100019820 5' read CNOT2 mRNA.
AB463472 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB7835, Homo sapiens CNOT2 gene for CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 2, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
EU446948 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100069835; IMAGE:100012157; FLH258595.01L CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 2 (CNOT2) gene, encodes complete protein.
LF323797 - JP 2014500723-A/131300: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF323783 - JP 2014500723-A/131286: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK129966 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ26456 fis, clone KDN03662.
BX641116 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686K04120 (from clone DKFZp686K04120).
AL137674 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp434M0572 (from clone DKFZp434M0572); partial cds.
LF323776 - JP 2014500723-A/131279: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF323775 - JP 2014500723-A/131278: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AY395696 - Homo sapiens tissue-type thyroid unknown mRNA.
LF323769 - JP 2014500723-A/131272: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA559385 - JP 2018138019-A/131311: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA559374 - JP 2018138019-A/131300: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA559360 - JP 2018138019-A/131286: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA559353 - JP 2018138019-A/131279: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA559352 - JP 2018138019-A/131278: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA559346 - JP 2018138019-A/131272: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa03018 - RNA degradation

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q9NZN8 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-6798044 BTG2 binds CCR4-NOT complex
R-HSA-429955 CCR4-NOT complex deadenylates mRNA
R-HSA-6804115 TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain
R-HSA-6791312 TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes
R-HSA-429947 Deadenylation of mRNA
R-HSA-3700989 Transcriptional Regulation by TP53
R-HSA-429914 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: CDC36, CNOT2_HUMAN, HSPC131, MSTP046, NM_014515, NOT2, NP_055330, Q9H3E0, Q9NSX5, Q9NWR6, Q9NZN8, Q9P028
UCSC ID: uc001svv.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_014515
Protein: Q9NZN8 (aka CNOT2_HUMAN or CNO2_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS31857.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_014515.5
exon count: 16CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 3293
ORF size: 1623CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 3426.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.70
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: yes # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 339# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.