Human Gene HYLS1 (uc009zbv.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens hydrolethalus syndrome 1 (HYLS1), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_145014): This gene encodes a protein localized to the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene are associated with hydrolethalus syndrome. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr11:125,753,509-125,770,541 Size: 17,033 Total Exon Count: 4 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr11:125,769,264-125,770,163 Size: 900 Coding Exon Count: 1 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCards
CTDGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein Structure
Other SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr11:125,753,509-125,770,541)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (299 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCardsGeneNetwork
H-INVHGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGI
neXtProtOMIMPubMedTreefamUniProtKBWikipedia
BioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: HYLS1_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Hydrolethalus syndrome protein 1;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
DISEASE: Defects in HYLS1 are the cause of hydrolethalus syndrome type 1 (HLS1) [MIM:236680]. HLS1 is a lethal malformation syndrome leading to stillbirth or death shortly after birth. It is characterized by hydrocephaly with absent upper midline structures of the brain, micrognathia and polydactyly.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HYLS1 family.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAH15047.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): HYLS1
CDC HuGE Published Literature: HYLS1

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: HYLS1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: hydrolethalus syndrome* (1741), joubert syndrome 1* (68), orbital cyst (9), granulomatous angiitis (9), pallister-hall syndrome (5), hydrocephalus (2)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 14.48 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 89.87 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -159.70534-0.299 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -77.90378-0.206 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR026227 - HYLS1

Pfam Domains:
PF15311 - Hydrolethalus syndrome protein 1 C-terminus

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q96M11
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
      
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005515 protein binding

Biological Process:
GO:0030030 cell projection organization
GO:0060271 cilium assembly

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005813 centrosome
GO:0005814 centriole
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005929 cilium
GO:0042995 cell projection


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK057477 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ32915 fis, clone TESTI2006425.
JD294266 - Sequence 275290 from Patent EP1572962.
JD266595 - Sequence 247619 from Patent EP1572962.
JD446875 - Sequence 427899 from Patent EP1572962.
JD548209 - Sequence 529233 from Patent EP1572962.
JD418029 - Sequence 399053 from Patent EP1572962.
JD147183 - Sequence 128207 from Patent EP1572962.
JD425579 - Sequence 406603 from Patent EP1572962.
JD112243 - Sequence 93267 from Patent EP1572962.
JD496995 - Sequence 478019 from Patent EP1572962.
JD274893 - Sequence 255917 from Patent EP1572962.
JD274894 - Sequence 255918 from Patent EP1572962.
JD473993 - Sequence 455017 from Patent EP1572962.
JD057343 - Sequence 38367 from Patent EP1572962.
JD194607 - Sequence 175631 from Patent EP1572962.
JD194608 - Sequence 175632 from Patent EP1572962.
JD305346 - Sequence 286370 from Patent EP1572962.
JD135664 - Sequence 116688 from Patent EP1572962.
JD135663 - Sequence 116687 from Patent EP1572962.
JD514957 - Sequence 495981 from Patent EP1572962.
JD395486 - Sequence 376510 from Patent EP1572962.
JD421530 - Sequence 402554 from Patent EP1572962.
JD179124 - Sequence 160148 from Patent EP1572962.
JD055217 - Sequence 36241 from Patent EP1572962.
JD125673 - Sequence 106697 from Patent EP1572962.
JD445140 - Sequence 426164 from Patent EP1572962.
JD155878 - Sequence 136902 from Patent EP1572962.
JD292536 - Sequence 273560 from Patent EP1572962.
JD366269 - Sequence 347293 from Patent EP1572962.
JD366467 - Sequence 347491 from Patent EP1572962.
JD324803 - Sequence 305827 from Patent EP1572962.
JD324804 - Sequence 305828 from Patent EP1572962.
JD217310 - Sequence 198334 from Patent EP1572962.
JD502387 - Sequence 483411 from Patent EP1572962.
AK127394 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ45483 fis, clone BRTHA2002091.
BC015047 - Homo sapiens hydrolethalus syndrome 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:9522 IMAGE:3909690), complete cds.
JD236881 - Sequence 217905 from Patent EP1572962.
JD051826 - Sequence 32850 from Patent EP1572962.
CU677199 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100018737 5' read HYLS1 mRNA.
HQ447423 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100070746; CCSB000222_01 hydrolethalus syndrome 1 (HYLS1) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ904013 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_13407 HYLS1 gene, encodes complete protein.
KR709334 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00000673 HYLS1 (HYLS1) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
DQ574979 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-43091, complete sequence.
JD265757 - Sequence 246781 from Patent EP1572962.
JD326371 - Sequence 307395 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: B3KXI8, HLS, HYLS1_HUMAN, NM_145014, NP_659451, Q96BX9, Q96M11
UCSC ID: uc009zbv.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_145014
Protein: Q96M11 (aka HYLS1_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS8467.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_145014.2
exon count: 4CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 1829
ORF size: 900CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 1866.50frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.07
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.