Description: Homo sapiens TAF5-like RNA polymerase II, p300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF)-associated factor, 65kDa (TAF5L), transcript variant 1, mRNA. RefSeq Summary (NM_014409): The product of this gene belongs to the WD-repeat TAF5 family of proteins. This gene encodes a protein that is a component of the PCAF histone acetylase complex. The PCAF histone acetylase complex, which is composed of more than 20 polypeptides some of which are TAFs, is required for myogenic transcription and differentiation. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. The encoded protein is structurally similar to one of the histone-like TAFs, TAF5. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Transcript (Including UTRs) Position: hg19 chr1:229,728,866-229,761,794 Size: 32,929 Total Exon Count: 5 Strand: - Coding Region Position: hg19 chr1:229,730,044-229,750,229 Size: 20,186 Coding Exon Count: 4
ID:TAF5L_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=TAF5-like RNA polymerase II p300/CBP-associated factor-associated factor 65 kDa subunit 5L; AltName: Full=PCAF-associated factor 65 beta; Short=PAF65-beta; FUNCTION: Functions as a component of the PCAF complex. The PCAF complex is capable of efficiently acetylating histones in a nucleosomal context. The PCAF complex could be considered as the human version of the yeast SAGA complex. SUBUNIT: The PCAF complex is composed of a number of TBP- associated factors (TAFS), such as TAF5, TAF5L, TAF6, TAF6L, TAF9, TAF10 and TAF12, PCAF, and also PCAF-associated factors (PAFs), such as TADA2L/ADA2, TADA3L/ADA3 and SPT3. Component of the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex, at least composed of SUPT3H, GCN5L2, TAF5L, TAF6L, SUPT7L, TADA3L, TAD1L, TAF10, TAF12, TRRAP and TAF9. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the WD repeat TAF5 family. SIMILARITY: Contains 6 WD repeats.
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Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
Genetic Association Database (archive): TAF5L CDC HuGE Published Literature: TAF5L Positive Disease Associations: diabetes, type 1
, Stroke Related Studies:
diabetes, type 1 Chistiakov, D. A. et al. 2005, The TAF5L gene on chromosome 1q42 is associated with type 1 diabetes in Russian affected patients., Autoimmunity. 2005 Jun;38(4):283-93.
[PubMed 16206511]
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on O75529
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.