Human Gene RAC1 (uc003spw.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) (RAC1), transcript variant Rac1b, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_018890): The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase which belongs to the RAS superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins. Members of this superfamily appear to regulate a diverse array of cellular events, including the control of cell growth, cytoskeletal reorganization, and the activation of protein kinases. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr7:6,414,126-6,443,598 Size: 29,473 Total Exon Count: 7 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr7:6,414,367-6,442,077 Size: 27,711 Coding Exon Count: 7 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCards
CTDGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein Structure
Other SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel Information
Methods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr7:6,414,126-6,443,598)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (211 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCHPRDLynxMalacards
MGIOMIMPubMedTreefamUniProtKBWikipedia
BioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: A4D2P0_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: SubName: Full=Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1); SubName: Full=Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1), isoform CRA_e; SubName: Full=cDNA FLJ77333, highly similar to Homo sapiens ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) (RAC1), transcript variant Rac1b, mRNA;
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): RAC1
CDC HuGE Published Literature: RAC1

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: RAC1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: chlamydia (10), retinitis pigmentosa 47 (9), vascular malformation (7), chronic granulomatous disease (6), pancreatic cancer (2)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 143.16 RPKM in Esophagus - Mucosa
Total median expression: 4356.47 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -121.90241-0.506 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -379.881521-0.250 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR005225 - Small_GTP-bd_dom
IPR001806 - Small_GTPase
IPR003578 - Small_GTPase_Rho

Pfam Domains:
PF00071 - Ras family
PF08477 - Ras of Complex, Roc, domain of DAPkinase

SCOP Domains:
52540 - P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on A4D2P0
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
      
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
GO:0005525 GTP binding
GO:0017137 Rab GTPase binding
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
GO:0042826 histone deacetylase binding
GO:0051022 Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor binding
GO:0051117 ATPase binding

Biological Process:
GO:0002551 mast cell chemotaxis
GO:0006935 chemotaxis
GO:0007015 actin filament organization
GO:0007264 small GTPase mediated signal transduction
GO:0008283 cell proliferation
GO:0010592 positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly
GO:0016601 Rac protein signal transduction
GO:0030036 actin cytoskeleton organization
GO:0045453 bone resorption
GO:0045740 positive regulation of DNA replication
GO:0071260 cellular response to mechanical stimulus
GO:0071526 semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway

Cellular Component:
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
GO:0005622 intracellular
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle
GO:0043197 dendritic spine


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  HH837097 - Sequence 24 from Patent EP2231168.
HH837098 - Sequence 25 from Patent EP2231168.
HH837099 - Sequence 26 from Patent EP2231168.
HI214738 - Sequence 24 from Patent EP2076526.
HI214739 - Sequence 25 from Patent EP2076526.
HI214740 - Sequence 26 from Patent EP2076526.
HV601540 - JP 2011500003-A/24: Novel siRNA Structures.
HV601541 - JP 2011500003-A/25: Novel siRNA Structures.
HV601542 - JP 2011500003-A/26: Novel siRNA Structures.
HV708915 - JP 2012506450-A/13: Methods for treating eye disorders.
HV856613 - JP 2010507387-A/24: Novel siRNAs and Methods of Use Thereof.
HV856614 - JP 2010507387-A/25: Novel siRNAs and Methods of Use Thereof.
HV856615 - JP 2010507387-A/26: Novel siRNAs and Methods of Use Thereof.
HW061151 - JP 2012529430-A/26: METHODS FOR TREATING CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE.
HW061152 - JP 2012529430-A/27: METHODS FOR TREATING CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE.
HW165100 - JP 2013102767-A/24: Novel siRNA's and Use Thereof.
HW165101 - JP 2013102767-A/25: Novel siRNA's and Use Thereof.
HW165102 - JP 2013102767-A/26: Novel siRNA's and Use Thereof.
HW675608 - JP 2014210789-A/24: Novel siRNA Structures.
HW675609 - JP 2014210789-A/25: Novel siRNA Structures.
HW675610 - JP 2014210789-A/26: Novel siRNA Structures.
HW835296 - JP 2015051004-A/24: Novel siRNA's and Use Thereof.
HW835297 - JP 2015051004-A/25: Novel siRNA's and Use Thereof.
HW835298 - JP 2015051004-A/26: Novel siRNA's and Use Thereof.
JA482106 - Sequence 89 from Patent WO2011072091.
JA482107 - Sequence 90 from Patent WO2011072091.
JA538139 - Sequence 24 from Patent EP2371958.
JA538140 - Sequence 25 from Patent EP2371958.
JA538141 - Sequence 26 from Patent EP2371958.
JB251959 - Sequence 26 from Patent EP2440214.
JB251960 - Sequence 27 from Patent EP2440214.
JC102699 - Sequence 1 from Patent WO2013179292.
JD590310 - Sequence 1 from Patent WO2015015496.
JD590323 - Sequence 1 from Patent WO2015015498.
JE980398 - Sequence 89 from Patent EP2862929.
JE980399 - Sequence 90 from Patent EP2862929.
LP764858 - Sequence 26 from Patent EP3276004.
LP764859 - Sequence 27 from Patent EP3276004.
AK054993 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ30431 fis, clone BRACE2008968, highly similar to Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 precursor.
BC107748 - Homo sapiens ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:111543 IMAGE:6699945), complete cds.
AK291806 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ75553 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) (RAC1), transcript variant Rac1, mRNA.
AB209410 - Homo sapiens mRNA for ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b variant protein.
BC050687 - Homo sapiens ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:60264 IMAGE:6149377), complete cds.
AK291815 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ77333 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) (RAC1), transcript variant Rac1b, mRNA.
AY279384 - Homo sapiens migration-inducing protein 5 (MIG5) mRNA, complete cds.
BC004247 - Homo sapiens ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:10547 IMAGE:3610745), complete cds.
CU690768 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100021271 5' read RAC1 mRNA.
M31467 - Human ras-like protein mRNA, complete cds, clone TC25.
AB451363 - Homo sapiens RAC1 mRNA for ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1, partial cds, clone: FLJ08036AAAF.
AB464133 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB8254, Homo sapiens RAC1 gene for ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
KJ905889 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_15559 RAC1 gene, encodes complete protein.
BT007121 - Homo sapiens ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) mRNA, complete cds.
KJ897437 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_06831 RAC1 gene, encodes complete protein.
AB451238 - Homo sapiens RAC1 mRNA for ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1, complete cds, clone: FLJ08036AAAN.
AF136373 - Homo sapiens ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate isoform mRNA, complete cds.
AF498964 - Homo sapiens small GTP binding protein RAC1 (RAC1) mRNA, complete cds.
AJ132694 - Homo sapiens mRNA for small GTPase rac1b.
M29870 - Human ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate (rac) mRNA, complete cds.
EU831965 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone HAIB:100066994; DKFZo008F0623 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) protein (RAC1) gene, encodes complete protein.
EU832058 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone HAIB:100067087; DKFZo004F0624 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) protein (RAC1) gene, encodes complete protein.
EU832640 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone HAIB:100067669; DKFZo008E0131 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) protein (RAC1) gene, encodes complete protein.
EU832717 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone HAIB:100067746; DKFZo004E0132 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) protein (RAC1) gene, encodes complete protein.
JD024426 - Sequence 5450 from Patent EP1572962.
JD025051 - Sequence 6075 from Patent EP1572962.
JD029090 - Sequence 10114 from Patent EP1572962.
JD024675 - Sequence 5699 from Patent EP1572962.
JD414421 - Sequence 395445 from Patent EP1572962.
JD200355 - Sequence 181379 from Patent EP1572962.
JD106308 - Sequence 87332 from Patent EP1572962.
JD033048 - Sequence 14072 from Patent EP1572962.
DQ589813 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-56925, complete sequence.
AK122742 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ16267 fis, clone KIDNE2002768.
JD534711 - Sequence 515735 from Patent EP1572962.
AJ012502 - Homo sapiens mRNA activated in tumor suppression, clone TSAP22.
LF382484 - JP 2014500723-A/189987: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
D25274 - Homo sapiens mRNA, clone: PO2ST9.
MA618061 - JP 2018138019-A/189987: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa04010 - MAPK signaling pathway
hsa04062 - Chemokine signaling pathway
hsa04310 - Wnt signaling pathway
hsa04360 - Axon guidance
hsa04370 - VEGF signaling pathway
hsa04510 - Focal adhesion
hsa04520 - Adherens junction
hsa04620 - Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
hsa04650 - Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
hsa04662 - B cell receptor signaling pathway
hsa04664 - Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway
hsa04666 - Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis
hsa04670 - Leukocyte transendothelial migration
hsa04722 - Neurotrophin signaling pathway
hsa04810 - Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
hsa05014 - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
hsa05100 - Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells
hsa05120 - Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection
hsa05131 - Shigellosis
hsa05200 - Pathways in cancer
hsa05210 - Colorectal cancer
hsa05211 - Renal cell carcinoma
hsa05212 - Pancreatic cancer
hsa05416 - Viral myocarditis

BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_actinYPathway - Y branching of actin filaments
h_arfPathway - Tumor Suppressor Arf Inhibits Ribosomal Biogenesis
h_pyk2Pathway - Links between Pyk2 and Map Kinases
h_bcrPathway - BCR Signaling Pathway
h_crebPathway - Transcription factor CREB and its extracellular signals
h_fMLPpathway - fMLP induced chemokine gene expression in HMC-1 cells
h_rac1Pathway - Rac 1 cell motility signaling pathway
h_rasPathway - Ras Signaling Pathway
h_tcrPathway - T Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway
h_ptdinsPathway - Phosphoinositides and their downstream targets.
h_cdc42racPathway - Role of PI3K subunit p85 in regulation of Actin Organization and Cell Migration
h_salmonellaPathway - How does salmonella hijack a cell
h_At1rPathway - Angiotensin II mediated activation of JNK Pathway via Pyk2 dependent signaling
h_malPathway - Role of MAL in Rho-Mediated Activation of SRF
h_nkcellsPathway - Ras-Independent pathway in NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity
h_ucalpainPathway - uCalpain and friends in Cell spread
h_agrPathway - Agrin in Postsynaptic Differentiation
h_edg1Pathway - Phospholipids as signalling intermediaries
h_RacCycDPathway - Influence of Ras and Rho proteins on G1 to S Transition
h_mapkPathway - MAPKinase Signaling Pathway
h_p38mapkPathway - p38 MAPK Signaling Pathway

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A4D2P0, A4D2P0_HUMAN, hCG_14926, NM_018890, NP_061485, tcag7.839
UCSC ID: uc003spw.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_018890
Protein: A4D2P0 CCDS: CCDS5349.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_018890.3
exon count: 7CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 2398
ORF size: 636CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 1334.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 100.00
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.