Human Gene MED4 (uc001vby.2)
  Description: Homo sapiens mediator complex subunit 4 (MED4), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_014166): This gene encodes a component of the Mediator complex. The Mediator complex interacts with DNA-binding gene-specific transcription factors to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr13:48,649,864-48,669,277 Size: 19,414 Total Exon Count: 7 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr13:48,651,275-48,669,214 Size: 17,940 Coding Exon Count: 7 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
GO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr13:48,649,864-48,669,277)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (270 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCHPRDLynxMGI
neXtProtOMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipedia
BioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: MED4_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 4; AltName: Full=Activator-recruited cofactor 36 kDa component; Short=ARC36; AltName: Full=Mediator complex subunit 4; AltName: Full=TRAP/SMCC/PC2 subunit p36 subunit; AltName: Full=Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex 36 kDa component; Short=DRIP36;
FUNCTION: Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors.
SUBUNIT: Component of the Mediator complex, which is composed of MED1, MED4, MED6, MED7, MED8, MED9, MED10, MED11, MED12, MED13, MED13L, MED14, MED15, MED16, MED17, MED18, MED19, MED20, MED21, MED22, MED23, MED24, MED25, MED26, MED27, MED29, MED30, MED31, CCNC, CDK8 and CDC2L6/CDK11. The MED12, MED13, CCNC and CDK8 subunits form a distinct module termed the CDK8 module. Mediator containing the CDK8 module is less active than Mediator lacking this module in supporting transcriptional activation. Individual preparations of the Mediator complex lacking one or more distinct subunits have been variously termed ARC, CRSP, DRIP, PC2, SMCC and TRAP.
INTERACTION: Q9NWA0:MED9; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-394607, EBI-394653;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Mediator complex subunit 4 family.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): MED4
CDC HuGE Published Literature: MED4

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 26.31 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 811.91 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -25.6063-0.406 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -318.401411-0.226 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR019258 - Mediator_Med4

Pfam Domains:
PF10018 - Vitamin-D-receptor interacting Mediator subunit 4

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9NPJ6
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details Gene DetailsGene Details 
Gene SorterGene Sorter Gene SorterGene Sorter 
 RGDEnsemblFlyBaseWormBase 
 Protein Sequence Protein SequenceProtein Sequence 
 Alignment AlignmentAlignment 

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0001104 RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor activity
GO:0003712 transcription cofactor activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0030374 ligand-dependent nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity
GO:0038023 signaling receptor activity
GO:0042809 vitamin D receptor binding
GO:0046966 thyroid hormone receptor binding

Biological Process:
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0006366 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0006367 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0030518 intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016592 mediator complex
GO:0070847 core mediator complex


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  HG518167 - Homo sapiens mRNA for mediator complex subunit 4 (MED4 gene).
AK001934 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ11072 fis, clone PLACE1004982.
AK301835 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ50738 complete cds, highly similar to Mediator complex subunit 4.
LF210158 - JP 2014500723-A/17661: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AF300618 - Homo sapiens vitamin D receptor-interacting protein complex component DRIP36 (DRIP36) mRNA, complete cds.
AF161475 - Homo sapiens HSPC126 mRNA, complete cds.
BC005189 - Homo sapiens mediator complex subunit 4, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:12190 IMAGE:3929797), complete cds.
JD454050 - Sequence 435074 from Patent EP1572962.
JD533429 - Sequence 514453 from Patent EP1572962.
LF211423 - JP 2014500723-A/18926: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD054108 - Sequence 35132 from Patent EP1572962.
AK223017 - Homo sapiens mRNA for mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 4 homolog, clone: HSI15526.
AK222713 - Homo sapiens mRNA for mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 4 homolog, clone: CBR09650.
AF230381 - Homo sapiens p36 TRAP/SMCC/PC2 subunit mRNA, complete cds.
KJ898710 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_08104 MED4 gene, encodes complete protein.
CR457276 - Homo sapiens full open reading frame cDNA clone RZPDo834C0413D for gene VDRIP, vitamin D receptor interacting protein; complete cds, incl. stopcodon.
DQ893076 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100005706; FLH193366.01X; RZPDo839F0678D mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 4 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (MED4) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ896333 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100010793; FLH193362.01L; RZPDo839F0668D mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 4 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (MED4) gene, encodes complete protein.
AB463867 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB8192, Homo sapiens MED4 gene for mediator complex subunit 4, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
CR541830 - Homo sapiens full open reading frame cDNA clone RZPDo834A0732D for gene VDRIP, vitamin D receptor interacting protein; complete cds, without stopcodon.
LF379353 - JP 2014500723-A/186856: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF335185 - JP 2014500723-A/142688: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF379354 - JP 2014500723-A/186857: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF335184 - JP 2014500723-A/142687: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF335183 - JP 2014500723-A/142686: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA445735 - JP 2018138019-A/17661: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA447000 - JP 2018138019-A/18926: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA614930 - JP 2018138019-A/186856: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA570762 - JP 2018138019-A/142688: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA614931 - JP 2018138019-A/186857: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA570761 - JP 2018138019-A/142687: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA570760 - JP 2018138019-A/142686: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q9NPJ6 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-212352 Formation of ARC coactivator complex
R-HSA-212380 Formation of TRAP coactivator complex
R-HSA-212432 Formation of DRIP coactivator complex
R-HSA-381309 PPARG:RXRA heterodimer binds to fatty acid-like ligands
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-381340 Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ARC36, DRIP36, HSPC126, MED4_HUMAN, NM_014166, NP_001257558, Q53GB4, Q53H68, Q5T912, Q6FHC4, Q6IA79, Q9BS95, Q9NPJ6, Q9NYR5, uc001vby.1, VDRIP
UCSC ID: uc001vby.2
RefSeq Accession: NM_014166
Protein: Q9NPJ6 (aka MED4_HUMAN or DR36_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS9408.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_014166.3
exon count: 7CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 2287
ORF size: 813CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 1826.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 100.00
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.