Description: Homo sapiens rotatin (RTTN), mRNA. RefSeq Summary (NM_173630): This gene encodes a large protein whose specific function is unknown. Absence of the orthologous protein in mouse results in embryonic lethality with deficient axial rotation, abnormal differentiation of the neural tube, and randomized looping of the heart tube during development. In human, mutations in this gene are associated with polymicrogyria with seizures. In human fibroblasts this protein localizes at the ciliary basal bodies. Given the intracellular localization of this protein and the phenotypic effects of mutations, this gene is suspected of playing a role in the maintenance of normal ciliary structure which in turn effects the developmental process of left-right organ specification, axial rotation, and perhaps notochord development. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]. Transcript (Including UTRs) Position: hg19 chr18:67,671,043-67,688,053 Size: 17,011 Total Exon Count: 5 Strand: - Coding Region Position: hg19 chr18:67,671,397-67,687,973 Size: 16,577 Coding Exon Count: 5
ID:J3KSV7_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: SubName: Full=Rotatin; Flags: Fragment; CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an Ensembl automatic analysis pipeline and should be considered as preliminary data.
To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3
Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
Genetic Association Database (archive): RTTN CDC HuGE Published Literature: RTTN Positive Disease Associations: Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated Related Studies:
Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated James B Meigs et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, Genome-wide association with diabetes-related traits in the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics.
[PubMed 17903298]
Framingham 100K SNP data is a resource for association tests of known and novel genes with diabetes and related traits posted at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?id=phs000007 webcite. Framingham 100K data replicate the TCF7L2 association with diabetes.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on J3KSV7
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.